Frequently Asked Questions
Have bariatric surgery questions?
Read through a list of our frequently asked questions concerning bariatric surgery and the surgery process options we provide.
Getting Started and Your Options
What is bariatric surgery?
Bariatric surgery, also called weight loss surgery, includes procedures that change the size of the stomach and, for some operations, how the digestive system works.
What is medical weight loss?
Medical weight loss is a clinic-based program that helps you manage weight without surgery. It usually includes medical visits, nutrition and lifestyle support and, in some cases, weight loss medications.
What is the difference between medical weight loss and bariatric surgery?
Medical weight loss is a nonsurgical program supervised by healthcare professionals that may include nutrition guidance, physical activity goals, behavior changes and prescription medications. Bariatric surgery is a procedure that changes the digestive system to support weight loss and improve obesity-related health concerns. Your care team can help you decide whether to start with medical care, consider surgery or use both over time based on your health and weight loss history.
Is bariatric surgery the same as medical weight loss?
No. Medical weight loss care is nonsurgical and may include nutrition counseling, lifestyle changes and prescription medications. Bariatric surgery is an operation used as part of a broader treatment plan.
Is medical weight loss better than bariatric surgery?
One is not ‘better’ than the other. Medical weight loss and bariatric surgery work in different ways and are used for different patients. Some people do well with a nonsurgical plan, while others benefit more from surgery or from using both approaches at different times.
Are GLP-1 medications the same as bariatric surgery?
No. GLP-1 medications and bariatric surgery are different treatment options. Some patients may do well with medication-based treatment, while others may be better candidates for surgery or a combined approach. Medications may be used before or after surgery as part of a long-term plan, while others use medication alone.
Do you offer GLP-1 medications for weight loss?
We may discuss GLP-1 and other weight loss medicines as part of your care plan if they are medically appropriate and available at this location. Your care team will review your health and let you know whether medicine is an option for you.
Can I still consider surgery if I have tried medications or GLP-1 medications?
Yes. You can talk about surgery even if you have used GLP-1 or other weight loss medicines. In some cases, medicines are used before surgery to prepare, or after surgery to help with long-term weight management.
Am I a candidate for bariatric surgery?
You may be a candidate for bariatric surgery if you have obesity or serious weight-related health conditions and have not had lasting results with diet and exercise alone. Your care team will consider factors such as your BMI, medical history, current medications and prior weight loss attempts to help you understand whether surgery is a safe and appropriate option for you.
Tip: Generally, you may be a candidate if you are between the ages of 18 and 70 with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 35 or greater, or a BMI between 30 and 35 with co-morbidities such as diabetes, high blood pressure, obstructive sleep apnea, or congestive heart failure.
BMI Calculator
How do I get started and find the weight loss option that’s right for me?
You do not need to be ready for surgery to contact our program. Many people reach out simply to learn more about their choices. During an evaluation, a provider reviews your health history, current challenges and goals, and then explains options such as medical weight loss care, weight loss medications and bariatric surgery. Together, you can decide whether to start with medical treatment, consider surgery now or later, or take time to think about what feels right for you.
How do I know which surgery is right for me?
There is no right or wrong surgery, but the choice is usually largely up to the patient with input by the providers. The decision should be based first on a clear understanding of the basics of each surgery, including risks and benefits; health conditions which may favor the benefits of one surgery vs. another, or conversely, increase the risks; an acknowledgement of current eating style as to which procedure is truly “best fit;" and personal preference. Our goal is to help you make the best informed decision possible for your circumstances and health challenges.
What is the most common bariatric surgery?
Sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass are two of the most common bariatric procedures. The best choice for you depends on your goals, medical history and surgeon’s advice.
Can medical weight loss help before bariatric surgery?
Yes. Medical weight loss is often used before surgery to help you start healthy habits, review medications and meet any pre-surgery requirements.
How long will I be in a medical weight loss program?
The length of a medical weight loss program can vary from person to person. Some people work with a team for a few months to meet a specific goal, while others stay connected for longer to help maintain weight loss and manage ongoing health needs. Your provider can give you a better idea of timing after your initial evaluation.
Your Surgery and Hospital Stay
How long does surgery last?
Each person’s case is different. But, depending on the operation, it usually lasts about 1 to 1 1/2 hours. After surgery, you will remain in the recovery room until your anesthesiologist clears you to be moved to your hospital room, usually about 1 hour after surgery.
Will the surgeon remove my gallbladder?
The surgeon may decide to take out your gallbladder if it is causing you significant problems. If you still have your gallbladder and it is causing you symptoms, the surgeon may request an ultrasound of your gallbladder to examine it better before your surgery to determine whether removing it is necessary.
Is my surgeon in the operating room during the entire procedure? Who else is in the room?
During both laparoscopic and robotic surgery, your surgeon will be in the room for the entire operation. We use a specialized team that is specifically trained to assist in robotic procedures, and they will be present as well.
Can the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass be reversed?
The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass changes your gastrointestinal tract. Because nothing is removed during this bypass, it can be reversed. However, this operation should be viewed as a permanent change. If you are not ready for that type of commitment, this type of procedure may not be the best option for you at this point.
How can I prepare for surgery?
First and foremost, educate yourself. Read all materials available from our website. Check out other reputable online resources like www.obesityhelp.com and www.ASMBS.org. Attend our informational seminar and/or one of our support group sessions. Listen to the stories of other weight loss surgery patients, which you can also find online or in print, but be aware of the individual differences in surgical experience and compliance. Begin to put in place the recommended healthy lifestyle behaviors that go hand-in-hand with weight loss success, such as weaning carbonated/caffeinated beverages, building in healthy protein sources to each meal, increasing physical activity as able, and cutting out simple and starchy carbohydrates. You will find that the sooner you “surrender” to these recommendations, the easier it will be to adopt and maintain this healthy lifestyle after surgery, and you will be more successful long-term in keeping off excess weight.
Recovery and Life After Treatment
How long will my recovery be?
Typically, patients spend the first night postoperatively in the hospital. Many patients do not require any pain medicine. We encourage patients to get up and walk around immediately during their post-operative stay in the hospital. Most people get back into the swing of things after a week or two following their procedure. You should not lift anything over 10 pounds for 10 days and nothing over 25 pounds for 1 month. Then you may return to exercising as your body can tolerate.
When can I begin exercising after surgery?
Right away! To start, you will take easy, short walks while you are in the hospital. The key is to start slow. You should not lift anything over 10 pounds for 10 days and nothing over 25 pounds for 1 month. After 30 days you may return to exercising slowly and listen to your body. Begin walking immediately, slowly working up to walking fast 3 times a week.
Will I feel weak because I'm not eating as much?
As with most operations, initially patients will feel fatigued. Once your metabolism changes for the better, your energy level will increase. This is because the quantity of food that is taken in is adequate enough to sustain good health. For other required energy, your body metabolizes the storage areas including the fatty deposits. We maintain high protein levels — protein aids in energy and the healing process. You won't have an abundance of energy without maintaining your protein level.
How much weight will I lose after surgery?
Most people can expect to lose between 60% and 70% of their excess body weight. Most of this is lost within the first 18 months following surgery.
How quickly will I lose the weight?
Weight loss after bariatric surgery depends on many factors, including age, health, starting weight, activity level and how well you follow directions, among others.
Will I have loose or excess skin after surgery?
Due to the tremendous weight loss as a result of the Roux-En-Y gastric bypass, you may have some loose or sagging skin. You may also develop skin breakdown due to excess moisture problems underneath the skin along with chronic infection. There may be less excess skin with the sleeve gastrectomy because the weight loss is more gradual, and the skin has time to recoil and adjust. If you are left with excess skin and loose tissue around your abdomen, you may be a candidate for a panniculectomy. A panniculectomy is a procedure to remove the “apron” of fat and skin that hangs from the front of your abdomen. If we deem you to be a candidate, we can submit for approval to your insurance company.
Does the stomach stretch back to its original size over time?
With any weight loss surgery, your body has to adjust to a smaller capacity for food. Although it is common for some post-operative stretching to occur, if you follow your post-operative eating guidelines, you should be able to maintain a healthy weight.
Can I eat whatever I want after surgery?
We recommend a high-protein, low-carb diet. If you revert back to eating a high-carb diet after bariatric surgery, you will not lose weight as expected or can regain weight. You must maintain a healthy diet after bariatric surgery for long-term success. You should eat 60 to 80 grams of protein and restrict your carbs to 30 grams a day following surgery.
Will bariatric surgery ease my joint pain?
In most cases, yes. With a reduction of weight on the joints, many people experience less joint pain and increased mobility. However, if there is already permanent damage to your joints, weight loss may not resolve all your joint pain.
Since my stomach is smaller and I can't eat as much, will I stay hungry?
We frequently hear from our patients that their cravings have significantly diminished, and they don’t feel compelled to eat all of the time. Much of this is due to reducing the amount of the hunger hormone (known as ghrelin) that is released into the system from the native stomach. Because the stomach is smaller, less ghrelin is produced.
Will I lose my hair?
Due to the post-operative diet, many patients suffer from a temporary thinning of the hair. To alleviate this problem, we recommend increasing protein intake and using hair-thickening shampoos. Thinning hair is a normal response to the initial rapid weight loss that occurs from both the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. Once you’re back on a normal diet with adequate protein levels, the hair loss stabilizes, and you start to regain your hair. For most people, it goes back to normal.
Will I ever be allowed to drink carbonated beverages?
It is not recommended to drink carbonated beverages.
When can I have a baby after weight loss surgery?
Pregnancy after weight loss surgery is very possible. In fact, women who have suffered from infertility in the past will often regain their fertility as they lose weight. However, we recommend that our female patients avoid pregnancy for ideally at least 18 months to two years after weight loss surgery — specifically with Gastric Bypass and Gastric Sleeve. The reasoning behind this is that periods of rapid weight loss are not the ideal situation for nourishing a growing fetus.
However, after you’ve gotten past your first two years, have lost the bulk of your excess weight and are successfully maintaining, pregnancy is much safer for both you and the baby, as you will be lighter, more active and healthier all around. In addition, you will have a lower risk of weight-related pregnancy and delivery complications, and the baby, if born at a healthy weight, will have a lower risk of later health problems as well. If you become pregnant, please let us know as soon as possible because we’ll work closely with you and your OB-GYN to make sure you don’t become vitamin or mineral deficient during the pregnancy.
What support is available after I start treatment?
Support may include follow-up visits, nutrition guidance, physical activity and ongoing care from your weight loss team. If you have surgery, follow-up usually includes scheduled visits to check your recovery, adjust medicines and monitor your progress over time.
Can medical weight loss help after bariatric surgery?
Yes. Ongoing medical weight loss support after surgery can be part of your follow-up, especially if you need help with plateaus or new health concerns.